整站seo排名公司天津seo渠道代理
目錄
5.1.Ngnix配置基于用戶訪問控制的多虛擬主機
5.1.1.前提條件
5.1.2.Ngnix配置基于用戶訪問控制的多虛擬主機
5.2.Ngnix配置基于IP的虛擬主機
5.3.Ngnix配置基于IP的多虛擬主機
Nginx配置文件在/usr/local/nginx/conf下，文件名為nginx.conf
5.1.Ngnix配置基于用戶訪問控制的多虛擬主機
5.1.1.前提條件
Ngnix配置基于用戶訪問控制的多虛擬主機時，需要使用htpasswd命令，需要安裝httpd-tools rpm
命令：
yum install -y httpd-tools
[root@cent79-2 ~]# yum install -y httpd-tools
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* centos-sclo-rh: mirrors.huaweicloud.com* centos-sclo-sclo: mirrors.huaweicloud.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=============================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================
Installing:httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 updates 94 k
Installing for dependencies:apr x86_64 1.4.8-7.el7 CentOS7 104 kapr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 updates 92 kTransaction Summary
=============================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)Total download size: 290 k
Installed size: 584 k
Downloading packages:
(1/2): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 356 kB/s | 290 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transactionInstalling : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 1/3 Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64 2/3 Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/3 Installed:httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 Dependency Installed:apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 Complete!
[root@cent79-2 ~]#
5.1.2.Ngnix配置基于用戶訪問控制的多虛擬主機
-->進入/usr/local/nginx/conf目錄
命令：
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
pwd
[root@cent79-2 conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@cent79-2 conf]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@cent79-2 conf]#-->編輯nginx.conf，并保存
命令：
vi nginx.conf
-->?驗證nginx.conf語法的正確性
命令：
nginx -t
[root@cent79-2 conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@cent79-2 conf]#
-->創(chuàng)建用戶訪問控制文件
命令：
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginxpasswd ztj
[root@cent79-2 conf]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginxpasswd ztj
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user ztj
[root@cent79-2 conf]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginxpasswd
ztj:$apr1$bKLsHgJ3$X8j4Buj2KCw4ojcm3HuTX1
[root@cent79-2 conf]#
備注：
如果創(chuàng)建多個用戶訪問控制時，后續(xù)命令為：
htpasswd? /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginxpasswd USERNAME
-->重啟nginx
命令：
nginx -s stop
nginx
[root@cent79-2 conf]# nginx -s stop
[root@cent79-2 conf]# ps -ef |grep nginx
root 1354 1245 0 15:39 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@cent79-2 conf]# nginx
[root@cent79-2 conf]# ps -ef |grep nginx
root 1356 1 0 15:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nginx 1357 1356 0 15:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 1359 1245 0 15:40 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@cent79-2 conf]#
-->驗證
http://www.itztj.com
輸入通過htpasswd命令創(chuàng)建的用戶控制文件的用戶名和密碼
http://www.itxiaohei.com
?輸入通過htpasswd命令創(chuàng)建的用戶控制文件的用戶名和密碼
5.2.Ngnix配置基于IP的虛擬主機
?-->進入/usr/local/nginx/conf目錄
命令：
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
pwd
[root@cent79-2 conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@cent79-2 conf]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@cent79-2 conf]#-->編輯nginx.conf，并保存
命令：
vi nginx.conf
?-->?驗證nginx.conf語法的正確性
命令：
nginx -t
[root@cent79-2 conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@cent79-2 conf]#
-->重新加載nginx
命令：
nginx -s reload
[root@cent79-2 conf]# nginx -s reload
[root@cent79-2 conf]# ps -ef |grep nginx
root 1591 1 0 16:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nginx 1594 1591 0 16:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 1596 1182 0 16:05 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@cent79-2 conf]#
-->驗證
curl 192.168.10.156
[root@cent79-2 conf]# curl 192.168.10.156
I am itztj
[root@cent79-2 conf]#
宿主機驗證
5.3.Ngnix配置基于IP的多虛擬主機
?-->進入/usr/local/nginx/conf目錄
命令：
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
pwd
[root@cent79-2 conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@cent79-2 conf]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@cent79-2 conf]#-->編輯nginx.conf，并保存
命令：
vi nginx.conf
?-->?驗證nginx.conf語法的正確性
命令：
nginx -t
[root@cent79-2 conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@cent79-2 conf]#
-->重新加載nginx
命令：
nginx -s reload
[root@cent79-2 conf]# nginx -s reload
[root@cent79-2 conf]# ps -ef |grep nginx
root 1591 1 0 16:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nginx 1594 1591 0 16:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 1596 1182 0 16:05 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@cent79-2 conf]#
?-->驗證
