引言

前文我們已經(jīng)講解了gmock的基本語(yǔ)法，但是gmock只能mock虛函數(shù)，如果要mock非虛成員函數(shù)、靜態(tài)成員函數(shù)、全局函數(shù)、重載函數(shù)、模板函數(shù)以及其他依賴庫(kù)的函數(shù)時(shí)，gmock就很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。而cppmockfree可以支持這些函數(shù)的mock。

快速入門

1. mock樣例

1.1 全局函數(shù)

// gloabal function
int g_func(int a, int b)
{return a + b;
}

#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "cpp_free_mock.h"
#include <string>using namespace ::testing;
using namespace ::CppFreeMock;namespace {
TEST(TestCppMockFree, CaseGlobalFunction) 
{auto mock = MOCKER(g_func);EXPECT_CALL(*mock, MOCK_FUNCTION(_, _)).WillOnce(Return(1)).WillRepeatedly(Return(2));EXPECT_EQ(1, g_func(1, 2));EXPECT_EQ(2, g_func(12, 2));mock->RestoreToReal();EXPECT_EQ(14, g_func(12, 2));
}

1.2 成員函數(shù)

class Adder {
public:int add(int a, int b) const{return a + b;}
};

TEST(TestCppMockFree, CaseStaticMemberFunction) 
{auto mock = MOCKER(&Adder::add);// 針對(duì)類的成員函數(shù)，要注意占位符會(huì)多出一個(gè)，即第一個(gè)為this指針// 而全局函數(shù)或者靜態(tài)成員函數(shù)占位符個(gè)數(shù)等于實(shí)際參數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)EXPECT_CALL(*mock, MOCK_FUNCTION(_, _, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(2));Adder adder;EXPECT_EQ(2, adder.add(1, 2));EXPECT_EQ(2, adder.add(12, 2));mock->RestoreToReal();EXPECT_EQ(14, g_func(12, 2));
}

1.3 靜態(tài)成員函數(shù)

// static member function
class Printer {
public:static std::string print(const std::string& str){return str;}
};

TEST(TestCppMockFree, CaseStaticMemberFunction) 
{auto mock = MOCKER(Printer::print);EXPECT_CALL(*mock, MOCK_FUNCTION(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(std::string("mocker")));EXPECT_STREQ("mocker", Printer::print("hello").c_str());mock->RestoreToReal();EXPECT_STREQ("hello", Printer::print("hello").c_str());
}

1.4 函數(shù)重載

// overload function
class OverloadFunc {
public:int foo() { return 0; }int foo(int a) { return a;}
};

TEST(TestCppMockFree, CaseOverloadFunction) 
{OverloadFunc overload_func;typedef int (OverloadFunc::*FuncType0)();typedef int (OverloadFunc::*FuncType1)(int);auto mock0 = MOCKER((FuncType0)&OverloadFunc::foo);EXPECT_CALL(*mock0, MOCK_FUNCTION(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(2));EXPECT_EQ(2, overload_func.foo());auto mock1 = MOCKER((FuncType1)&OverloadFunc::foo);EXPECT_CALL(*mock1, MOCK_FUNCTION(_,  _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(2));EXPECT_EQ(2, overload_func.foo(1));mock0->RestoreToReal();mock1->RestoreToReal();EXPECT_EQ(2, overload_func.foo(1));mock0->RestoreToReal();mock1->RestoreToReal();EXPECT_EQ(0, overload_func.foo());EXPECT_EQ(1, overload_func.foo(1));
}

1.5 模板類成員函數(shù)

// template class
template <class T>
class AdderT {
public:T add(T a, T b) { return a + b; }T add(T a, T b, T c) { return a + b + c; }T adder(T a) { return a; }
};

TEST(TestCppMockFree, CaseTemplateFunction) 
{AdderT<int> adder;// overload functiontypedef int (AdderT<int>::*FuncType0)(int, int);auto mock0 = MOCKER((FuncType0)&AdderT<int>::add);EXPECT_CALL(*mock0, MOCK_FUNCTION(_, _, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(1));EXPECT_EQ(1, adder.add(1, 2));auto mock1 = MOCKER((FuncType1)&AdderT<int>::add);EXPECT_CALL(*mock1, MOCK_FUNCTION(_, _, _, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(1));EXPECT_EQ(1, adder.add(1, 2));auto mock1 = MOCKER((FuncType1)&AdderT<int>::add);EXPECT_CALL(*mock1, MOCK_FUNCTION(_, _, _, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(1));EXPECT_EQ(1, adder.add(1, 2, 3));mock0->RestoreToReal();mock1->RestoreToReal();EXPECT_EQ(3, adder.add(1, 2));EXPECT_EQ(6, adder.add(1, 2, 3));// normal functionauto mock2 = MOCKER(&AdderT<int>::adder);EXPECT_CALL(*mock2, MOCK_FUNCTION(_, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(1));EXPECT_EQ(1, adder.adder(2));mock2->RestoreToReal();EXPECT_EQ(2, adder.adder(2));
}

1.6 外部庫(kù)函數(shù)

TEST(TestCppMockFree, CaseOtherLibrary)
{auto mock = MOCKER(std::atoi);EXPECT_CALL(*mock, MOCK_FUNCTION(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(22867));EXPECT_EQ(22867, std::atoi("123"));mock->RestoreToReal();EXPECT_EQ(123, std::atoi("123"));
} 

2. 引入cppmockfree

git clone https://github.com/gzc9047/CppFreeMock.git

注意在引入cppmockfree之前請(qǐng)務(wù)必引入gtest和gmock。如何引入，在我之前的文章中均有提及。

3. makefile

CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -Wall
LIBES = -lgtest -lgtest_main -lpthread
LPATH = -L/tools/googletest/1.11.0/build/lib  # 替換成自己lib路徑
HPATH = -I/tools/googletest/1.11.0/googletest/include/ # 替換成自己的include路徑
HPATH += -I/xxx/cpp_freemock/ #替換成自己的include路徑UTEST_OBJD = hello_unit_testhello_unit_test:hello_unit_test.cpp${CXX} -o $@ $+ -I ../ ${HPATH} ${CXXFLAGS} ${LIBES} ${LPATH}clean:rm -rf *_unit_test

總結(jié)

• CPPMockFree能夠支持幾乎所有場(chǎng)景下的接口mock
• EXPECT_CALL的使用和gmock基本一致，更多的接口如：SaveArg、SetArgReferee等請(qǐng)參考gmock文檔